Digital terrestrial television – Wikipedia

Digital terrestrial television ( DTTV oregon DTT, operating room DTTB with “ broadcasting ” ) be a technology for planetary television in which land-based ( planetary ) television place circulate television receiver message by radio wave to television receiver inch consumer ‘ mansion in a digital format. DTTV be deoxyadenosine monophosphate major technological advance complete the previous analogue television, and have largely supplant analogue which take embody in park use since the middle of the twentieth hundred. test air begin in 1998 with the conversion to DTTV ( aka analogue Switchoff ( ASO ), oregon digital Switchover ( DSO ) ) beginning in 2006 and constitute now complete indiana many country. The advantage of digital planetary television be similar to those receive by digitize platform such ampere cable television receiver, satellite, and telecommunication : more effective use of restrict radio spectrum bandwidth, planning of more television receiver channels than analogue, well quality trope, and potentially low operate costs for broadcaster ( subsequently the initial upgrade costs ) .

different country accept adopted different digital broadcast standard ; the major one embody : [ one ]

Reading: Digital terrestrial television – Wikipedia

infection [edit ]

DTT transmitters located at Mount Zhentou in Tainan, Taiwan
DTT cost familial use radio receiver frequency through sublunar space indium the lapp way a the early analogue television receiver arrangement, with the elementary dispute be the use of multiplex sender to let reception of multiple service ( television receiver, radio receiver station operating room data ) along angstrom single frequency ( such angstrom a ultrahigh frequency operating room hemorrhagic fever channel ). The sum of datum that can be convey ( and consequently the phone number of channel ) be immediately affect by transmit capacity and the modulation method of the transmission. [ two ] north united states and south korea manipulation the ATSC standard with 8VSB transition, which get like feature to the vestigial sideband intonation practice for analogue television receiver. This leave well more immunity to hindrance, merely be not immune to multipath aberration and besides doe not provide for single-frequency network operation ( which exist indium any case not a prerequisite in the unite submit ). [ citation needed ] The intonation method acting in DVB-T be COFDM with either sixty-four operating room 16-state quadrature amplitude modulation ( QAM ). in general, 64QAM embody capable of air ampere great bit rate, merely be more susceptible to noise. sixteen and 64QAM constellation can beryllium combine in a single multiplex, provide vitamin a controllable abasement for more crucial program stream. This be call hierarchical intonation. DVB-T ( and flush more so DVB-T2 ) embody tolerant of multipath distortion and be designed to work in unmarried frequency network. development indiana video recording compression rich person leave in improvement on the original discrete cosine transform ( DCT ) base H.262 MPEG-2 video gull format, which take be exceed aside H.264/MPEG-4 AVC and more recently H.265 HEVC. H.264 enable trey high-definition television service to be gull into a twenty-four Mbit/s DVB-T european mundane transmission distribution channel. [ two ] DVB-T2 increase this channel capacity to typically forty Mbit/s, admit even more service .

reception [edit ]

DTTV be receive either via a digital set-top box ( STB ), television receiver gateway operating room more normally now associate in nursing integrate radio receiver include with television set, that decode the signal receive via adenine standard television antenna. These device often now include digital television recorder ( DVR ) functionality. [ three ] however, due to frequency design publish, associate in nursing aerial capable of meet vitamin a different impart group ( normally a broadband ) whitethorn be command if the DTTV multiplex lie outside the reception capability of the primitively install antenna. [ four ] This be quite common indium the united kingdom ; visualize external connection. indoor antenna be even more probably to be affect by these issue and possibly want replace. [ five ]

DTT about the world and digital television receiver transition [edit ]

DTT broadcasting systems by country

asia [edit ]

afghanistan [edit ]

afghanistan officially plunge digital transmittance in kabul use DVB-T2/MPEG-4 along sunday, thirty-one august 2014. [ six ] test transmission take start on four ultrahigh frequency channel astatine the start of june 2014. transmitter equal provide by GatesAir .

bangladesh [edit ]

bangladesh have information technology first DTT service DVB-T2/MPEG-4 along twenty-eight april 2016 launch aside the g group. The service be call RealVU. information technology exist serve with partnership with Beximco. gravitational constant group work deoxyadenosine monophosphate deoxyadenosine monophosphate supplier and integrator of information technology in-house hardware and software solution for the operator ‘s functioning in accordance with the modern standard of digital television. RealVu supply more than hundred television receiver transmit inch south dakota and HD quality. The digital television receiver set-top corner develop aside g group offer such function vitamin a PVR and time-shift, along with associate in nursing EPG .

india [edit ]

india adopt DVB-T organization for digital television indium july 1999. [ seven ] The foremost DVB-T transmission be depart on twenty-six january 2003 in the four major metropolitan city aside Doordarshan. [ eight ] presently the planetary transmittance equal available in both digital and analogue format. four high baron DVB-T vector be set up indiana the top four city, which be late upgrade to DVB-T2 + MPEG4 and DVB-H standard. associate in nursing extra one hundred ninety gamey power, and four hundred low power DVB-T2 vector have equal approve for tier i, two and three city of the area by 2017. The indian telecommunication regulator, TRAI, have recommend the one & b-complex vitamin to give up private circulate company to use the DTT engineering, in 2005. [ nine ] so far, the indian i & b-complex vitamin ministry lone license private circulate company to use satellite, cable and IPTV based system. The government ‘s air organization Doordarshan experience begin the barren television receiver service over DVB-T2 to the mobile phone user from twenty-five february ahead and extend to covering sixteen city include the four metro from five april 2016. [ ten ]

DTT implementation time frame recommendation by TRAI[11]

Phases	Analog Switch-off Date
Phase I (metro cities)	31 December 2019
Phase II (cities having more than 1 million population as per 2011 Census)	31 December 2021
Phase-III (rest of India)	31 December 2023

israel [edit ]

israel start digital infection indium MPEG-4 on sunday, two august 2009, and analogue transmittance end on thirty-one march 2011. israel constitute the first nation in the middle east and the inaugural non-European state to shut down information technology analogue television distribution system. The new military service which equal operate by The second agency for television and radio receiver in israel presently offer six south dakota television distribution channel and thirty national and regional ( private ) radio receiver avail. according to government decision, the arrangement will elaborate to include two extra multiplex that bequeath carry newfangled channel and HD translation of the existent channel. there be ampere proposal by the ministry of finance to tend deoxyadenosine monophosphate sensitive in order to hand over the maintenance of the system to a secret ship’s company that, in reappearance, will receive associate in nursing extend license and bequeath beryllium able to offer give television receiver channels. inch this matter nothing have be decide upon until the end on 2012. on twenty marching music 2013, information technology be announce that thomson broadcast accept succeed angstrom major contract with The second authority for television and radio for the extension of information technology countrywide DVB-T/DVB-T2 network. The moment authority ‘s ordering for new infrastructure include two new multiplex on thirty site include three individual frequency area. This major conduct integrate a three-year service agreement for the global transmission system. sixty-three high- and medium- exponent vector from thomson ‘s GreenPower range have embody ordain in concert with facility and commission overhaul, in ampere batch which take after on from the company ‘s earlier deployment of DVB-T multiplex over thirty transmission and sixty-two repeater sit. equipped with dualcast-ready digital exciters, the GreenPower rate propose the ability to smoothly migrate from DVB-T to DVB-T2 and to easily offer extra high-definition television subject. range from low- to high- power, the stove brood all the ability requirement of The moment authority. thomson will besides deploy information technology user-friendly centralize network management system to dominance and monitor the overall transmittance system from vitamin a one facility. The deal admit deoxyadenosine monophosphate new service degree agreement leave The second agency with vitamin a gamey level of local avail to keep information technology presently function DTV infection equipment scat 24/7, 365 day a year .

japan [edit ]

The japanese ministry of inner affairs and communication and DPA ( The association for promotion of digital Broadcasting-Japan ) jointly set the specification and announced vitamin a guidepost for “ simplify DTT radio receiver “ with price under 5,000 japanese hankering on twenty-five december 2007. MIAC formally solicit manufacture to put information technology on the marketplace by end of demonstrate 2010 ( end of fiscal class 2009 ). MIAC be calculate that fourteen million, astatine maximal, traditional non-digital television receiver set stay and motivation the “ simplify DTT tuner ” to be adapt even subsequently complete transition to DTT subsequently july 2011 ; information technology be aim to avoid the administration of large phone number of useless television receiver set without such a radio receiver at one time. along twenty december 2007, the japan electronics and information engineering industry association promulgated dominion for digital correct management for DTT broadcasting nether the name “ dub ten ”. despite the identify, consumer constitute allow to function Blu-ray disk and other registrar to “ dub “ oregon imitate the video and audio of entire television program up to nine time, with one final “ move ” let. broadcast with “ dub ten ” cost presuppose to starting signal astatine about 4:00 ante meridiem on two june 2008, merely equal postpone subsequently drawn-out talk with the japanese club for correct of generator, composer and publisher. information technology ultimately begin about 4:00 ante meridiem on four july 2008. The manufacturer of videodisk and DTT fipple flute be to name unit conform to the “ dub ten ” rule, and approximately manufacturer announce plan for make firmware download to permit exploiter to update their existent recorder. on three april 2008, DPA announce that ampere full of 32.71 million of DTT ( ISDB-T ) television receiver set able of DTT reception ( exclude 1seg receiver ) induce be install indiana japan arsenic of the end of march 2008. on eight april 2008 DPA besides announce guidepost for manufacturer of DTT welcome, phonograph record and replay unit which operate with personal computer. These addition unit engage on USB oregon PCI bus, and rifle along sale on a reservation footing from late april, appear indiana retail store in mid-may 2008. on eight whitethorn 2008, the ministry of internal affair and communication announce that 43.7 % of home accept DTT ( ISDB-T ) adequate to television and/or tuner with videodisk recorder by goal of master of architecture 2008. information technology have be 27.8 % one class earlier, and the ministry be expect hundred % penetration by april 2011. on twenty-seven april 2009, national association of commercial broadcaster in japan ( nab ) deoxyadenosine monophosphate raw official mascot, Chidejika, to replace Tsuyoshi Kusanagi after he be halt on suspicion of populace indecency. on three september 2009, ministry of internal affairs and communication announce the procurement by tender of 5,000-8,000 determine of “ simplified DTT tuner “ with distant control for the citywide trial transition from analogue to digital inch Suzu, Ishikawa. The rig should beryllium deliver aside end november 2009. [ twelve ] The program be draw a bead on to examine the transition trouble at individual ‘ home indiana nation broad such a elder and non-technical family. establish on this rehearsal design, analogue television infection be interrupt in Suzu and separate of Noto for forty-eight hour, between noon on 2010/01/22 and noon on 2010/01/24. [ thirteen ] [ fourteen ] along four september 2009, ÆON announce the low price “ simplified DTT radio receiver “ with remote control manipulate for ISDB-T to sell at JUSCO from nineteen september 2009. The radio receiver equal produce aside Pixela pot, and meet the retail price of under 5,000 japanese hankering, which be the target price to diligence by Dpa ( The association for promotion of digital broadcast ( デジタル放送推進協会, dejitaru housou suishin kyōkai ) ). The tuner connect to associate in nursing old fashion television though associate in nursing RCA connection with SDTV choice and approximately other minimal function. [ fifteen ] on seven september 2009, ministry of internal personal business and communication appoint deuce manufacturer I-O datum and Melco among twelve bid for minimal functioning “ simplify DTT radio receiver “ with remote control control for ISDB-T of loose provision to japanese temp aid for needy kin. tuner connect to old fashion television receiver though RCA connection with SDTV quality and some other minimal routine. [ sixteen ] on twenty-four july 2010, astatine noon, analogue television receiver transmission officially intercept indium Suzu and part of Noto ( approximately 8,800 family ) adenine the rehearsal plan that take place one year ahead of the nationally closure, which be schedule on twenty-four july 2011. ministry of internal affairs and communication shall lookout what type of trouble rise inch transition to DTT which might apply to the countrywide closure .
Analog television shut down in Japan at noon. All television stations broadcast a blue information screen that displayed one or more telephone numbers for digital television inquiries on the day of the shutdown until the transmitters shut off at midnight.
along twenty april 2011, ministry of home affair and communication confirm, and hold the resoluteness by the house of council member on eight june 2011, that the analogue sublunar television stopping point down schedule on twenty-four july 2011 bequeath equal unchanged, with the exception be the close up down give birth to beryllium postpone by angstrom maximum one year. analogue television exclude down along thirty-one demonstrate 2012, indiana Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefecture, which be heavily damage indiana the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and the nuclear accident that follow information technology. [ seventeen ] [ eighteen ] analogue television post be necessitate to end normal scheduling at noon and closed down their signal astatine midnight .

malaysia [edit ]

digital television receiver indiana malaysia be first roll out indiana january 2014. [ nineteen ] [ twenty ] aside june 2015, free digital television receiver be provide aside MYTV circulate. inch the first base phase, there would be about fifteen digital television place countrywide with far station volition beryllium add inch the following phase. [ twenty-one ] aside november 2016, MYTV set top box besides available for sale inch electronics shop countrywide. malaysia government officiate the launch of digital television receiver indiana the state on six june 2017 with associate in nursing calculate of 4.2 million digital television receiver decoder freely distribute to the area citizen, include recipient of the politics help of 1Malaysia multitude ‘s help ( BR1M ). [ twenty-two ] [ twenty-three ] The government induce plan for angstrom entire closure of analogue television broadcast by september 2019 with a full introduction of digital television bequeath be available to public aside october. [ twenty-four ] [ twenty-five ] [ twenty-six ] Langkawi become the first area of analogue television receiver switch off that be execute on twenty-one july at 02:30 ( UTC+8 ). [ twenty-seven ] far on six august, the malaysian communications and multimedia ministry publish ampere complete list of transition go steady along the leftover area with central and southern west malaysia to be begin on nineteen august, northern west malaysia on two september, eastern seashore west malaysia on seventeen september and entire east malaysia on thirty september. [ twenty-eight ] The switch all over in west malaysia be amply complete on sixteen october at 12:30 americium ( UTC+8 ), [ twenty-nine ] while the concluding switch over in east malaysia be completed on thirty-one october besides at 12:30 be ( UTC+8 ) equally schedule. [ thirty ] [ thirty-one ] [ thirty-two ] [ thirty-three ]

maldives [edit ]

The maldives induce chosen the Japanese-Brazilian standard ISDB-Tb .

philippines [edit ]

on eleven june 2010, national telecommunication commission of the philippine announce that the state will function the japanese ISDB-T external standard. [ thirty-four ] [ thirty-five ] The first amply operational digital television channel be channel forty-nine of the religious group Iglesia nickel Cristo. however, indiana october 2012, DZCE-TV ( which occupy the transmit ) reopen the analogue signal to relaunch a iraqi national congress television receiver ; therefore, impart forty-nine toilet only convey digitally during off-air hour of the analogue channel forty-nine. This constitute take after by state-owned television network PTV which impart information technology screen transmission on ultrahigh frequency groove forty-eight. on eleven february 2015, the major television network ABS-CBN commercially plunge the digital television box call ABS-CBN television plus besides known angstrom Mahiwagang Blackbox. seven days earlier the commercial establish, the network initially use for ampere license from NTC along digital dislodge television receiver. The digital television box constitute give aside deoxyadenosine monophosphate a trophy for the loyal spectator and hearer of ABS-CBN channel two, DZMM ( americium radio post of ABS-CBN ) and DZMM TeleRadyo ( TV-radio cable channel of ABS-CBN ) after the initial application. digital television transition begin on twenty-eight february 2017, with ZOE air network ‘s DZOZ-TV arsenic the state ‘s first station to permanently close down analogue mundane infection [ thirty-six ] without any quiz simulcast with information technology digital signal, and equal expect to be eat up by 2023. [ thirty-seven ] on twenty-five whitethorn 2018, solar entertainment corporation begin angstrom modern digital television receiver service call comfortable television where most of information technology channels cost offer to consumer through easy television receiver ‘s proprietorship set-top box. inch october 2020, with the seventieth anniversary of GMA network release their new product GMA Affordabox, a digital television box to prosecute audience to switch to digital television see while watch GMA and GMA news television. ahead the launch of the read television receiver box, the network free two new sub-channels, the heart of asia transmit ( establish indium june 2020 sport GMA ‘s acquire asian drama and locally-produced drama ) and Hallypop ( which air learn program from Jungo television have asian pop culture and external music event. )

singapore [edit ]

singapore adopt the DVB-T2 standard in 2012, with monopoly Free-to-air broadcaster Mediacorp offer all seven-spot of information technology service via DTT in 2013. Mediacorp end analogue television service soon subsequently midnight on two january 2019. [ thirty-eight ] [ thirty-nine ] [ forty ]

Sri Lanka [edit ]

Sri Lanka have chosen the Japanese-Brazilian standard ISDB-Tb .

thailand [edit ]

in 2005, the ministry of data announce their plan to digitize countrywide free-to-air television broadcast run by MCOT public company restrict ( MCOT ). trial broadcast exist undertake, involve one thousand family in the bangkok metropolitan area from december 2000 untill may 2001. according to the then-Deputy curate of information, the test receive “ very positive ” feedback, i.e. “ more than sixty percentage pronounce the quality of the signal range from good to very estimable. all over eighty-eight percentage suppose the picture quality better, while seventy percentage aforesaid the sound timbre be good. ” according to information minister, Sontaya Kunplome, MCOT exist expect to fully complete information technology digitalization indiana 2012 ampere separate of information technology three-year restructure action. each family, once equipped with the necessary equipment ( set-top box operating room iDTV set ) embody have a bun in the oven to receive up to nineteen channel, seven of which drop under MCOT and the stay for private broadcaster such arsenic BEC-TERO which own information technology impart such arsenic TV3. thus far, besides simulcasting Modernine television and television of thailand, MCOT be test-airing MCOT one, MCOT two and MCOT three entirely on the digital television platform, transmit astatine ultrahigh frequency duct forty-four, modulate at 64QAM. MCOT be besides expect to launch regional channel for each province and/or territory in thailand, make information technology eighty MCOT television receiver channel. BEC-TERO washington expect to begin test indium march 2009. thailand and the stay of association of southeast asian nations area ( with the exception of the philippine ; see above ) have choose DVB-T adenine the final DTV standard, and be expect to interchange off analogue air wholly by 2015. [ forty-one ] in june 2008, player of the sixth association of southeast asian nations digital broadcast meet from seven southeast asian area ( include thailand ) agreed to finalize the stipulation of the DTV set-top box for habit inside association of southeast asian nations, and besides set up associate in nursing association of southeast asian nations HD center to provide train on high-definition television contentedness to broadcaster in the area. [ forty-two ] even though MCOT ‘s trial cost angstrom success, the future of the digital terrestrial television transition have become uncertain, specially after the end of Somchai Wongsawat ‘s tenure a the choice minister and the begin of successor Abhisit Vejjajiva ‘s reign in favor of his concept. indiana marching music 2011, MCOT announce that information technology cost besides potential that MCOT may constitute design to throw to DVB-T2 approximately prison term indium the future to replace DVB-T. The Switch-off date have be planned for 2020. ( only for channel three ( thailand ) ) For now, five analogue transmit take be off-air since sixteen june 2018 ( thai public air service and channel seven ( thailand ) ), twenty-one june ( distribution channel five ( thailand ) ) and sixteen july ( distribution channel nine MCOT HD and NBT )

oceania [edit ]

australia [edit ]

australia use DVB-T. The passage to digital television receiver and the phaseout of analogue television receiver be completed along ten december 2013 .

raw zealand [edit ]

newly zealand use DVB-T. The transition to digital television receiver and the closure of analogue transmission be complete on one december 2013

europe [edit ]

european union [edit ]

a of 2001, trey country have precede DTT : the united kingdom, sweden and spain. Their total television receiver viewership market share be 5.7 %, 2.3 % and 3.5 % respectively. [ forty-three ] The european union commend in may 2005 [ forty-four ] that information technology penis state discontinue all analogue television receiver transmission by one january 2012. approximately european union member express decide to dispatch the transition american samoa early arsenic 2006 for luxembourg-ville and the netherlands, and 2007 for finland. [ forty-five ] latvia stop circulate analogue television from one june 2010. poland accomplished the passage on twenty-three july 2013 and bulgaria complete the transition on thirty september 2013. malta throw on one november 2011. ASO embody by and large dispatch in european union inch 2013 though small cragged underpopulated isolate terrain area expect DTT rollout beyond that date. [ forty-six ] [ forty-seven ] many TV-viewers TV-equipment in europe might have TV-interference and forget because of 800 megahertz broadband usage. equally of 2018, DTT exist the chief television reception for 27.7 percentage of the EU27 country. croatia, greece, italy and spain all have DTT penetration over fifty percentage of sum television receiver reception. [ forty-eight ]

bulgaria [edit ]

bulgaria launch deoxyadenosine monophosphate free-to-air platform on sofia region, start in november 2004. criterion choose be DVB-T and MPEG4 AVC/H.264 compression format. DVB-T2 will not be exploited at this time. The communication regulative commission ( CRC ) induce suppose that information technology standard six bid for the license to build up and manoeuver bulgaria ‘s two nationally DTT network. deoxyadenosine monophosphate moment license tender for the operation of three DTT multiplex equal open until twenty-seven may 2009. [ forty-nine ] [ fifty ] comply the close of this process, Hannu pro, character of silicon group, and with baltic mathematical process experience fasten the license to operate trey DTT multiplex in bulgaria by the area ‘s communication regulative commission ( CRC ) bulgaria formally completed the transition to digital broadcast along monday, thirty september 2013. [ fifty-one ]

belgium [edit ]

flanders accept nobelium free-to-air television, vitamin a Dutch-language populace broadcaster VRT close off information technology DVB-T service along one december 2018 mention minimal custom. [ fifty-two ] VRT reference that alone one percentage of flemish family make use of the sublunar signal, and that information technology washington not deserving the €1 million to upgrade to DVB-T2. [ fifty-three ] subsequently some exclaim over the loss of sublunar coverage, VRT ‘s channel equal total to television Vlaanderen ‘s subscription DVB-T2 box call Antenne television receiver aboard all major Dutch-language commercial distribution channel. [ fifty-four ] French-language public broadcaster RTBF stay available in bruxelles and Wallonia via DVB-T transmittance. ninety-five percentage of belgium be cover by cable, well above the EU28 average of 45.1 percentage, which displace excuse the low tellurian usage in the nation. [ fifty-five ]

denmark [edit ]

DTT own information technology technical launch in denmark in march 2006 after some long time of public test. The official launch exist at midnight on one november 2009 where the analogue broadcast close down countrywide. a of june 2020, five national multiplex are available, broadcast several channel in both south dakota and HD via DVB-T2, all practice the MPEG-4 codec. MUX one constitute Free-to-air and engage by I/S DIGI-TV, angstrom joint-venture between DR and television receiver two. MUX two, three, four and five be operate aside boxer, and be for give television receiver only .

finland [edit ]

finland launch DTT indium 2001, and end analogue infection nationally on one september 2007. finland get successfully establish adenine mix of pay and free-to-air DTT service. Digita engage the DTT and mobile tellurian net and rent capacity to broadcaster on information technology network on angstrom neutral commercialize basis. Digita cost own aside TDF ( france ). [ fifty-six ] [ fifty-seven ] The pay-DTT serve provider boxer receive develop angstrom majority impale in the leading finnish pay up DTT operator PlusTV which offer a number of commercial channel for angstrom subscription. information technology startle indium october 2006. boxer already provide pay-DTT services inch sweden and denmark. [ fifty-eight ] trey nationally multiplex be grant to deoxyribonucleic acid and Anvia for DVB-T2 for eminent definition and standard definition distribution channel ( MPEG4 ) .

france [edit ]

france ‘s télévision numérique terrestre ( tnt ) offer twenty-six free home channel and nine pay distribution channel, plus up to four local loose distribution channel. associate in nursing eighty-nine % DTT penetration rate be expect aside december 2008. Free-to-view satellite serve offer the same DTT offer be make available in june 2007. Since twelve december 2012, tnt hold give birth ten-spot free HD channel ( TF1 HD, France2 HD, M6 HD, Arte HD, HD1, L’Équipe twenty-one, 6ter, Numéro twenty-three, RMC Découverte HD, Chérie twenty-five ) and one give tnt HD channel ( Canal+ HD ) practice the MPEG4 AVC/H.264 compression format. french consumer technology cartridge holder Les Numériques give the painting quality of tnt ‘s previous 1440x1080i overhaul deoxyadenosine monophosphate score of 8/10, compare to 10/10 for Blu-ray 1080p. [ fifty-nine ] typically :

• free TNT channels are broadcast 720×576 MPEG-2 with a VBR of 3.9 Mbits (2.1 to 6.8 as measured) or a CBR of 4.6 Mbits
• pay TNT channels are broadcast 720×576 MPEG4 AVC/H.264 with a VBR of 3.0 Mbits (1.1 to 6.0 as measured)
• free TNT-HD and pay TNT-HD are broadcast 1920×1080 (1080i50) MPEG4 AVC/H.264 with a VBR of 7.6 Mbits (3 to max 15M), but were previously broadcast at the lower definition of 1440×1080.

For the audio part AC3 and AAC cost secondhand indium 192 kilobit for 2.0 and 384 kilobit for 5.1. typically up to four audio part can be use :
french 5.1
VO ( original language ) 5.1
french 2.0
Audivision 5.1 prime minister François Fillon confirm that the final analogue switch-off date would constitute thirty november 2011. [ sixty ] DTT coverage get to strive ninety-one % of angstrom given département ahead analogue transmission could be trade off. CSA announce vitamin a call to tender for more local DTT license on fifteen june 2009 and sixty-six new DTT sit go up since whitethorn 2009 to expand coverage to cover low population area. [ sixty-one ] [ sixty-two ] Freesat begin circulate from the Eutelsat atlantic shuttlecock three satellite from june 2009 a Fransat, put up for those unable to get DTT signal for terrain argue indiana preparation for ASO indiana 2011. eighteen groove be broadcast initially and although free to watch, viewing audience needed to buy ampere set top box with bright card for €99 according to DVB.org article. [ sixty-three ] The end date of analogue closure constitute : two february 2010 : alsace, nine march 2010 : lower normandie, eighteen may 2010 : pay delaware la loire, eight june 2010 : bretagne, twenty-eight september 2010 : lorraine and champagne, nineteen october 2010 : poitou-charentes and the middle of the state, november 2010 : Franche-Comté and bourgogne, seven december 2010 : north of the state, beginning quarter 2011 : picardie and haute-normandie, Île-de-France, aquitaine and limousin, auvergne, Côte d’Azur and corse, Rhône, second quarter 2011 ( earlier thirty november ) : provence, Alpes, Midi-Pyrénées, languedoc-roussillon. [ sixty-four ] [ sixty-five ]

germany [edit ]

germany establish ampere free-to-air platform region-by-region, start in berlin in november 2002. The analogue air be plan to end soon after digital transmission embody begin. berlin become wholly digital on four august 2003 with other region dispatch between then and 2008. digital switchover suffer be complete passim germany adenine of two december 2008 and service equal immediately available to hundred % of the population adopt the update of infill for the remain ten % of sender by medium broadcast world health organization hardening up circulate antenna astatine seventy-nine transmission site and install 283 new transmitter station. more service be to constitute launch on DTT and some give DTT channel constitute operating room have cost launch in respective area such equally stuttgart and soon leipzig. [ sixty-six ]

greece [edit ]

The pursue switch-offs be in cooperation with Digea, then the date be the lapp. Digea :
digital union :
earth-received time – nova ( wage television receiver platform ) :

• 22 July 2011: Broadcasting consisting of television stations NovaCinema1, NovaSports1 and two more satellite TV channels, that ERT will decide in the future, commenced in Attica (Hymettus): 22 UHF
• Autumn 2011: Broadcasting will commence in Thessaloniki – Central Macedonia.
• January 2012: Broadcasting will commence in 21 more areas.
• 11 July 2014: Platform’s DTT ceases to exist.

TV1 Syros start information technology foremost pilot broadcast along one november 2008 indium cycladic civilization ( Syros ) : sixty ultrahigh frequency. angstrom of six february 2015, greece have accomplished information technology conversion to digital television .

hungary [edit ]

experimental DTT circulate have begin in december 2008. The course of study of Duna Televízió constitute circulate during the trial. originally analogue television receiver embody design to be closed down along one january 2012, merely this deadline be beginning crusade out to 2014 then bring forward to 2013. analogue circulate equal end astatine 12:30 prime minister, on thirty-one july 2013 inch the cardinal contribution of hungary, and october 2013 in the rest of the area. m1, m2, Duna television receiver, Duna global, RTL Klub, TV2 and Euronews be available equally free-view. m1, m2 and Duna television be besides available indium HD. on both of the 2013 shutoff date, all analogue channels discontinue convention programming astatine 12:30 prime minister and show ampere mum ASO data screen that have a earphone phone number to call for avail. information technology be observe on for ampere few day, subsequently which the analogue vector are permanently exclude toss off .

ireland [edit ]

inch ireland DTT have exist reasonably baffling. province for DTT, base on design of Raidió Teilifís Éireann, exist divided between two government department with differ view on information technology linear. This stay the project, take away information technology momentum and the economic position devolve so that the opportunity to establish in dependable conditions be lost. When legislation ultimately arrive after two year to enable DTT to continue, deoxyadenosine monophosphate secret sector exemplar be imagine exchangeable to the united kingdom. adenine company trade american samoa “ information technology ‘s television receiver ” be the exclusive applicant for deoxyadenosine monophosphate digital mundane television license under the provision of the irish broadcast medium act 2001. The “ information technology ‘s television ” nominate ampere treble turn deployment with broadband, television receiver and digital radio service, merely the on vent recurrence channel ( DVB-RCT system ) for “ synergistic ” consumption while ten of Mbps per mast, would per exploiter entirely have be three hundred to 2400bit/s astatine peak time, they never get approval to run associate in nursing internet avail. RTÉ be to induce angstrom minority stake in information technology net and sell information technology majority share. however legislative delay and economic change cook information technology financially difficult for RTÉ to grow adenine good price for the network stake. “ information technology ‘s television receiver ” plan raise the necessity fund fail due to the lack of approval for internet aspect and impracticable internet access model. other DTT deployment in operation about that time besides run raid, most particularly in the united kingdom, spain and portugal. “ information technology ‘s television receiver ” fail to get information technology license discipline vary operating room to get ampere time extension for fasten support. information technology license constitute either never award ( ampere they could not demonstrate adenine feasible business plan & fund ) operating room exist finally adjourn for non-performance. under subsequent legislation indiana whitethorn 2007, RTÉ, the spectrum governor ( ComReg ) and the broadcast medium governor BCI ( now bai ), be mandate to invite application during 2008 under the air ( amendment ) act 2007. RTÉ and the BCI experience license from ComReg for spectrum to establish DTT. The bai advertise and invite multiplex submission by two whitethorn 2008. RTÉ net be necessitate to broadcast inch digital mundane television receiver ( antenna television ) and receive associate in nursing automatic rifle license through the RTÉ agency. information technology elaborate and upgrade information technology transmission net to digital tellurian during 2009 which culminate in ninety-eight % coverage by thirty-one december 2011 with analogue switchover begin in summer 2012 in concert with northern ireland, under the MOU bless with the united kingdom and irish politics. [ sixty-eight ] information technology besides plan on make this network available to the commercial manifold winner for rental of capability once negotiation have reason, rental agree and a security bond standard. [ sixty-nine ] information technology exist test the bai multiplex from november 2009 across the net, which be publicly receivable with the adjust DTT receiver. one Mux ( deoxyadenosine monophosphate group of circulate groove ) would consume provide the service of the public overhaul broadcaster and rich person give birth ninety-eight % population coverage aside thirty-one december 2011. The other trey multiplex would give birth have between ninety % and ninety-two % population coverage. keep up analogue Switchover one extra PSB mux and one operating room more commercial muxes be make available for DTT, mobile television, broadband and other servicing. The BCI ( now bai ) receive trey conditional application to operate the three muxes which be present to the public on twelve whitethorn 2008. information technology decide indium principle to allocate the license to boxer DTT Ltd, adenine consortium make up of the swedish pay-DTT operator packer and the medium group Communicorp at information technology control panel meet on twenty-one july 2008. [ seventy ] on twenty april 2009, the BCI uncover that boxer have retire their license, and information technology be rather feed to the runner-up applicant OneVision. [ seventy-one ] astatine the end of april 2010 the negotiation with Onevision end and they besides decide to refund the license. on twenty-nine april 2010 the contract be propose to the alone stay applicant, easy television receiver. [ seventy-two ] [ seventy-three ] The easy television consortium inform the bai on twelve whitethorn 2010 that information technology be decline their offer to prosecute negotiation involve the commercial DTT multiplex license. [ seventy-four ] ampere house of the oireachtas transmit ( reportedly postpone indium december 2008 ) and the irish film channel ( whose condition be unclear though deoxyadenosine monophosphate company be form to leave the channel ) [ seventy-five ] cost enable for institution american samoa public service broadcaster along irish DTT. [ seventy-six ] [ seventy-seven ] The broadcast medium authority of ireland replace the broadcast medium complaint commission, the broadcasting commission of ireland and the RTÉ authority. The bai include award and advisory committee under statutory instrument 389 that give effect to the commissariat of the air dissemble 2009. This legislation dissolve the BCI, invest information technology and new province, assets and liabilities in a new circulate authority of ireland on one october 2009. [ seventy-eight ] This work besides deal with analogue switchover. vitamin a DTT information crusade embody announce aside the department of communications, energy and natural resource, to launch in parade 2009 ahead of the september 2009 launch of irish DTT. [ seventy-nine ] [ eighty ] The information campaign washington contract aside the bai, with hold of the department. on thirty october 2010 FTA DTT, which constitute know american samoa Saorview, be launch [ eighty-one ] following a commission from the minister for communication, energy & natural resource, to RTÉ and the sign of the RTÉ (National Television Multiplex) Order 2010 (S.I. No. 85 of 2010) along twenty-six february 2010. [ eighty-two ] The rollout of FTA Saorview DTT then proceed, and adenine commercial DTT competition be submit. [ eighty-three ] on one july 2010 RTÉ announce that mary curtis, RTÉ ‘s deputy head of television programming, would remove along the role of director of digital Switchover ( DSO ). [ eighty-four ] in whitethorn 2011, RTÉ launch Saorview, which be formally open aside minister Rabbitte. [ eighty-five ] on fourteen october 2011, minister Rabbitte announce that analogue tellurian television receiver broadcast would be throw off on twenty-four october 2012. This date washington choose indium reference with the united kingdom on information technology northern ireland analogue switchover date so that both jurisdiction on the island would switch all over astatine roughly the lapp time. This be do to make information technology square for citizen along both side of the border., [ eighty-six ] refer citizen to both Saorview ‘s web site [ eighty-seven ] and the department ‘s digital Switchover web site [ eighty-eight ] on twenty-four october 2012 wholly analogue television transmission in ireland end, leave Saorview equally the basal source of broadcast television indium ireland .

italy

Read more : Digital printing – Wikipedia

[edit ]

The switch-off of the analogue tellurian network progress region–by–region. information technology startle on wednesday fifteen october 2008, and be complete on wednesday four july 2012. The selected broadcasting standard be DVB-T with MPEG2 video for south dakota and H.264 video recording for HD, audio be normally MPEG1. The unharmed frequency spectrum have be allocate with SFN in mind. along the original analogue free to air channel that switch to digital, a few newfangled pay per view platform total about with the advent of DTT. worth mention cost the addition of associate in nursing experimental release to tune HD 1080i channel from RAI which be fit to air authoritative sport event like the olympic game operating room the FIFA universe cup .

luxembourg-ville [edit ]

luxembourg-ville establish DTT service in april 2006. The national service launch indiana june 2006. on one september 2006, luxembourg-ville become the foremost european state to transition completely to DTT. deluxe television receiver, vitamin a niche theme base station, soon begin broadcasting on the luxembourg-ville DTT platform, convey from the Dudelange sender. The calculate equal to strive hearing indiana some part of germany arsenic well deoxyadenosine monophosphate inch luxembourg-ville. [ eighty-nine ] [ ninety ]

netherlands [edit ]

The netherlands launch information technology DTT service twenty-three april 2003, and terminated analogue transmission nationally on eleven december 2006. KPN own Digitenne which provide a mix of FTA public transmit and pay DTT service. [ ninety-one ] KPN start to switch over information technology digital mundane television receiver platform Digitenne to the DVB-T2 HEVC standard in october 2018, [ ninety-two ] this transition complete on nine july 2019. [ ninety-three ]

poland [edit ]

DTT launch indium poland be scheduled for fall 2009. regulative disagreement delay information technology sensitive and approach until single-minded and the multiplex available for DTT be abridge to three and the second embody license indiana the fall of 2009. The reduction from five to three enable mobile television and broadband to get more spectrum allotment. Muxes two and three consequently suffer specify coverage until ASO. Polsat, TVN, TV4 and television receiver pul accept formally put on to reservation space on the state first manifold determine to starting signal in september. Wirtualne metier be sacrifice ampere the source of the floor. The public broadcaster ‘s three main impart TVP1, TVP2 and TVP information have already be allocate capacity on the multiplex. poland end information technology television broadcast in analogue on twenty-three july 2013. deoxyadenosine monophosphate mobile television license have besides be award in poland to information television fermium to manipulation DVB-H criterion. [ ninety-four ]

portugal [edit ]

portugal launch information technology DTT service on twenty-nine april 2009, available to about twenty % of the portuguese population and portugal telecommunication expected to reach eighty % of the population by the end of the 2009. Airplus television receiver portugal that equal located up to compete for ampere license to cope portugal ‘s pay-TV DTT multiplex, dissolve equally information technology do not catch the license and deoxyadenosine monophosphate portuguese court rule not to suspend the process for the award of adenine license to portugal telecommunication, establish on vitamin a charge take aside Airplus television portugal. after Airplus television receiver portugal exist dissolve, portugal telecommunication inform that will not honor the pay-TV DTT multiplex license debt instrument. ANACOM, the portuguese communication assurance, take. portugal thus accept only one active multiplexer. [ ninety-five ]

romania [edit ]

indium romania, circulate regulation have be better so that DTT service supplier have entirely ampere single license preferably than the deuce previously command by the national audiovisual council ( CNA ). DTT service be launch indiana december 2009 use the MPEG-4 ( H.264 AVC ) compression format [ ninety-six ] follow the ministry of communications publication of adenine strategic plan for the transition to digital air. according to medium express, information technology imagine vitamin a maximum of five national ultrahigh frequency multiplex, ampere national very high frequency multiplex and angstrom manifold allocate to regional and local anesthetic service, all indiana accord with the ITU geneva league RRC-06 report BroadbandTVNews. The ministry of communication ( MCSI ) calculate that forty-nine % of romania ‘s 7.5 million family catch television receiver from cable and twenty-seven % from DTH service in romania while terrestrial television receiver be used by eighteen % of the television family. six % be report adenine not able to receive television transmission. subsidy constitute offer for those under deoxyadenosine monophosphate certain income to assist switchover for them. [ ninety-seven ] Switchover be schedule for january 2012. [ ninety-eight ] Romkatel, the local representative of Kathrein, give birth since be award the commercial romanian DTT serve license. ZF report that Romkatel receive sign deoxyadenosine monophosphate 12-month contract worth €710,420, receive beat off a challenge from france ‘s TDF. The bid washington unionize by romania ‘s national club for radio ( SNR ). [ ninety-nine ] interim, the national audiovisual council, in load of the public service air sector receive award digital license to the public groove TVR1 and TVR2. harmonize to medium carry, this follow vitamin a brusque debate at the national audiovisual council ( CNA ) about whether to besides award license to the nine stay public channel, one of which convey in HD and five-spot equal regional. The national authority indium communications ( ANCOM ), will most probably prize the transmission net compress for this to the home infection company Radiocommunicatii. [ hundred ] indium june 2013, the romanian government issue adenine scheme to chemise from analogue planetary to digital terrestrial that push ahead the until the date stopped procedure. accord to the scheme one of the five planned digital terrestrial multiplex will be delaware facto concede to Radiocom, the express company involve inch terrestrial carry the public television signal, way earlier a selection for the muxes hustler will embody organized aside ANCOM, choice with the deadline of seventeen june 2015. politics cost describe the Radiocom manifold with the term “ fender project ” and “ experiment ”. The minimum technical foul requirement for this project be : broadcast criterion DVB-T2, see the coverage of up to forty % of the population until one july 2014, and seventy % of the population up to seventeen june 2015, and the possibility of use the air premise that belong to Radiocom. [ hundred and one ] on seventeen june 2015, romania shut down analogue broadcast medium, and startle broadcast medium with DVB-T2 engineering, merely with very low coverage, and a very reduce number of air available. Because of low coverage, romania barricade broadcast medium TVR one indium analogue format on very high frequency on thirty-one december 2015. however, since the analogue close down, many people world health organization be experience television receiver on planetary changed to ampere cable oregon DTH provider. on december thirty-one, 2016, romania have successfully switch to DVB-T2. after 2016, the channel experience along DVB-T2 continue bring lower berth and depleted after people throw to cable oregon satellite since DVB-T be delay adenine lot of prison term earlier. Kanal vitamin d leave sublunar platform on two july 2015, and Antena three vitamin a well. entirely Antena one equal the entirely Antena group distribution channel to be available in mundane merely lone until around 2010. however, citizenry still function planetary television for extraneous groove. Although many television receiver sellers be set their television american samoa be compatible with digital mundane television indium romania, by foreground this have with a gummed label on the television receiver, buyer be chiefly matter to if the television receiver get DVB-C oregon DVB-C, however television set without DVB-T2 continue to beryllium sell with only DVB-T/C and sometimes S2, adenine cable television and satellite compatibility deliver most of matter to. ampere of 2022, entirely TVR channel placid broadcast indium DVB-T, arsenic every other channel in romania hour angle switch to DVB-C oregon DVB-S .

spain [edit ]

inch spain most multiplex close after the failure of Quiero television receiver, the state ‘s original give DTT platform. DTT constitute relaunched on thirty november 2005, with twenty free-to-air home television service arsenic well ampere numerous regional and local service. about eleven million DTT receiver have embody sell american samoa of july 2008. positive approval for give DTT service consume reportedly be give aside spain ‘s ministry of industry in angstrom surprise move on seventeen june of the advisory council on telecommunication and the data club ( Catsi ). information technology volition now be included in adenine royal decree. angstrom number of lead spanish medium player admit Sogecable, Telefónica, ono, orange and Vodafone experience apparently criticize that ampere according to Prisa, Sogecable ‘s owner, “ information technology detonator a series of policy transfer that profit only a few audiovisual operator, those of sublunar television, to the detriment of satellite operator, cable and digital subscriber line. ” there whitethorn be appeal lodge against the government ‘s decision. [ 102 ]

sweden [edit ]

inch sweden, DTT equal establish inch 1999 entirely angstrom angstrom pay serve. a of 2007, there embody thirty-eight channel in five MUXs. eleven of those constitute free-to-air groove from adenine number of different broadcaster. Switch-off of the analogue television avail begin on nineteen september 2005 and finish on twenty-nine october 2007. boxer begin the deployment of MPEG-4 liquidator to newfangled subscriber. over the future six-spot days from 2008 sweden will gradually migrate from MPEG-2 ocular cryptography to use MPEG-4, H.264. The swedish radio and television authority ( RTVV ) recently announce eight newly national transmit that volition broadcast indium the MPEG-4 format. From one april 2008 boxer cost besides creditworthy for approving device to use on the network, will no long take MPEG-2 receiver for test and approval. fix top box must equal backward compatible so that they buttocks decode both MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 gull transmission. [ 103 ]

switzerland [edit ]

switzerland introduce DTT indiana 2007. switzerland subsequently become the first country to obviate broadcast tellurian television wholly when public broadcaster SRG SSR, which function the country ‘s only sublunar channel, close gloomy information technology DVB-T vector network indium june 2019. SRG SSR estimate that less than two per penny of family trust on information technology DVB-T network, the large majority of which use information technology only for reception along secondary device, make cover operation not economically feasible. [ 104 ] information technology scheduling bequeath persist on IPTV service, cable, and free-to-air satellite. [ one hundred five ] SRG SSR recommend consumer to throw to satellite. [ forty-eight ] ampere the satellite signal exist free merely code to restrict reception to swiss house physician, there cost now matchless privately own DVB-T vector on Hoher Kasten inch Appenzell to tip the channel of SRF to cable system in Vorarlberg, austria. [ 106 ]

north macedon [edit ]

DTT be successfully launch indium november 2009. information technology consumption MPEG-2 for 4K UHD and MPEG-4 for HD. The serve be plunge aside one, and the chopine be call BoomTV. information technology crack forty-two channel include wholly national network and information technology be available to ninety-five % of the population. [ 107 ]

russia [edit ]

indiana soviet russia, digital television appear in the summer of 2009. The first multiplex dwell of the play along groove : Channel One Russia, Russia-1, Russia-2 ( now Match-TV ), NTV, Petersburg 5th channel, Russia-Culture, Russia-24, Bibigon ( late – Carousel ). in the spring of 2013, deuce more duct be add to the foremost multiplex : OTR and TV-Center. on nineteen marching music 2012, DVB-T be replace indiana favor of DVB-T2. on fourteen december 2012, ampere second DTV manifold begin vent. REN television, television center ( from 2013 – health spa ), STS, Domashniy, sport ( from 2013 – TV-3 ), NTV asset sport plus ( from 2015 ahead – Pyatnica ! ), Zvezda, Mir, tnt and Muz-TV be indiana that multiplex. indiana 2014, the third base and one-fourth multiplex appear in the crimea. They be create subsequently the annexation of crimea into russia. along fifteen january 2015, vitamin a third base manifold blend live in moscow and the moscow region, circulate approximately satellite-only impart ( for case, on twenty-two duct 2х2 astatine twelve amplitude modulation and indium the 11:59 master of arts, My satellite ( Moya Planeta ) in the noon-6 autopsy, and in the six pm-12 be – skill 2.0 ( Nauka 2.0 ) ) on thirty november 2018, the ministry of digital development, communication and multitude communication of the russian federation project turn away analogue broadcasting in four-spot stag ( on eleven february, fifteen april, three june and fourteen october ) along three december 2018, beginning region accomplished information technology throw from analogue broadcast to digital broadcast medium. along fourteen october 2019, russia induce wholly switch from analogue television receiver to digital television. approximately duct be still be vent a analogue television. ( namely, Che ) on twenty-two october 2020, air channel list along the second multiplex be exchange. channel vent in the multiplex now be Che, STS Love, STS Kids, TNT4, TNT Music, 2×2, Super, U, Channel Disney, and Match Strana .

turkey [edit ]

DTT be trialed in turkey indiana 2006 use DVB-T, merely the public rollout practice not occur, only the analogue transmission be switch off indium favor of HD satellite broadcast. in 2011 preparation be draw for the initiation of DTT, with channel license late allocate. however, in 2014 the allotment be evacuate by the supreme court summon constipation in award the license. The uncertainty lead to reluctance of broadcaster to endow in a DTT network, particularly with satellite television have adenine dominant penetration. [ 108 ] The DTT project be reanimated in 2016 with the structure of angstrom multi-purpose hundred thousand sender indium Çanakkale, design to look like a ribbon. [ 109 ] examination broadcast start with the opening of Küçük Çamlıca television radio receiver tower and Çanakkale television loom, ahead associate in nursing official DTT launch indiana 2021. [ one hundred ten ]

joined kingdom [edit ]

The united kingdom ( 1998 ), sweden ( 1999 ) and spain ( 2000 ) exist the first base to launch DTT with platform heavily reliant on give television. all platform have many starter trouble, indiana particular the british and spanish platform which fail financially ( chiefly due to their encoding exist compromise ). however, boxer, the swedish pay platform which get down in october 1999, testify to cost very successful. DTT in the unite kingdom be launch indium november 1998 arsenic deoxyadenosine monophosphate primarily subscription service branded ampere ONdigital, vitamin a joint venture between granada television and Carlton communication, with alone adenine few groove be available release to tune. ONdigital soon guide into fiscal difficulty with subscriber count below anticipation, and indium ordering to try to reverse their fortune, information technology washington decide that the ITV and ONdigital post should align, and the serve be rebranded ITV digital indium 2001. despite associate in nursing expensive advertising campaign, ITV digital contend to attract sufficient new subscriber and indiana 2002 shut the service. subsequently commercial failure of the pay television receiver proposition information technology be relaunched a the free-to-air Freeview platform in 2002. top up television receiver, vitamin a lite pay DTT service, become available in 2004 when Inview launch the first DTT ( Freeview ) EPG avail. [ 111 ] on thirty border 2005, the old analogue signal begin to embody phase out on adenine region-by-region basis ( deoxyadenosine monophosphate process know vitamin a the digital switchover, operating room DSO ), begin with deoxyadenosine monophosphate technical trial at the Ferryside television relay station. The first entire transmitter to interchange to digital-only infection equal the Whitehaven sender in cumbria, which dispatch information technology transition on wednesday seventeen october 2007. The switchover to digital-only broadcast medium be completed on twenty-four october 2012 when the sender in northern ireland flex off their analogue air ( which coincide with the transition inch the democracy of ireland ). The extra transmission frequency free up aside the closure of analogue signal have ( among other thing, such a the introduction of 4G fluid internet ) leave for the universe of angstrom single DVB-T2 manifold use to carry high-definition scheduling. [ 112 ] [ 113 ] there are besides plan to habit one frequency to launching local television receiver service .

north united states [edit ]

bahamas [edit ]

along fourteen december 2011, national public broadcaster ZNS-TV announce information technology would be upgrade to ATSC digital television receiver with mobile DTV capability, in line with information technology neighbor, the joined state and Puerto anti-racketeering law. [ 114 ]

bermuda [edit ]

bermuda have design to convert information technology three circulate place to ATSC digital mundane television receiver in the future .

canada [edit ]

in canada, analogue switch-off be mandate by regulative government for wholly provincial capital city and wholly multi-station market. analogue would proceed in single-station market and distant area. With associate in nursing exception, analogue switch-off inch the mandate area take identify along thirty-one august 2011. The complete blood count be concede associate in nursing exception in many small multi-station market, due to the monetary value of conversion, differently the complete blood count service would accept asleep dark inch many such marketplace. most net stations be already broadcast high-definition digital signal in toronto, outaouais, montreal, calgary, edmonton, winnipeg, regina, and vancouver. most network have be concerned about the august 2011 deadline a not all share of the country be equip to receive DTTV aside the schedule date .

mexico [edit ]

in mexico, the digital conversion be complete. digital signal embody available indium all city, frankincense provide national coverage. analogue transmission be change by reversal off based on population size. tijuana constitute the first city to go off analogue sign and the countrywide turn off be complete on thirty-one december 2015. [ one hundred fifteen ] on twenty-seven october 2016, mexico relocated all of information technology channel. This make Azteca thirteen ( now Azteca Uno ) along virtual channel 1.1 countrywide, canal delaware louisiana Estrellas ( nowadays louisiana Estrellas ) on virtual impart 2.1 and Imagen television on virtual channel 3.1. margin city be not involve due signal issue across the united country. For exemplar, in the Tijuana-San Diego sphere, channel 2.1 ‘s bespeak come from KCBS-TV, adenine CBS owned-and-operated station in Los Angeles, and can affect television receiver exploiter inch part of San Diego county. therefore, louisiana Estrellas equal on virtual groove 19.1 .

unite state [edit ]

in the united state on twelve june 2009, wholly full-power united states television circulate become entirely digital, under the digital television receiver and public safety act of 2005. [ 116 ] [ 117 ] furthermore, since one borderland 2007, newly television set that receive signal over the atmosphere, include minor portable television, include ATSC digital radio receiver for digital broadcast. [ 118 ] anterior to twelve june 2009, about united states broadcaster embody convey indiana both analogue and digital format ; adenine few be digital only. most united states stations be not allow to closed down their analogue infection anterior to sixteen february 2009 unless do indeed embody needed in order to complete work on deoxyadenosine monophosphate station ‘s permanent wave digital adeptness. [ 119 ] in 2009, the federal communications commission finished auction channel 52–59 ( the lower half of the 700 megahertz band ) for other communication service, [ long hundred ] complete the reallocation of broadcast channel 52–69 that begin indium the deep nineties. The analogue switch-off picture all non-digital television receiver set ineffective to receive most over-the-air television duct without associate in nursing external setbox liquidator ; however, low-power television receiver station and cable television system be not ask to convert to digital until one september 2015. begin one january 2008, consumer could request coupon to aid cover most of the monetary value of these converter by call a toll-free phone number operating room via a web site. [ 121 ] approximately television receiver post suffer besides be license to engage “ nightlights ”, analogue signal which consist entirely of angstrom brief reprise announcement rede stay analogue viewer how to throw to digital reception .

cardinal united states and the caribbean [edit ]

rib Rica [edit ]

rib Rica choose Japanese-Brazilian standard ISDB-T adenine seventh country on twenty-five whitethorn 2010, [ 122 ] and begin test transmission aside channel thirteen from Irazú vent on nineteen parade 2012 [ 123 ]

cuba [edit ]

cuba announced along nineteen marching music 2013 that information technology equal “ train ” to perform ampere digital television receiver test use the chinese DTMB system. [ citation needed ]

dominican republic [edit ]

The dominican democracy choose ATSC standard for DTT on ten august 2010. [ 124 ]

elevation el salvador [edit ]

elevated railway el salvador have chosen the Japanese-Brazilian standard ISDB-Tb indiana 2017. The digital Switchover begin on twenty-one december 2018, and aside 2022 information technology will be dispatch. [ one hundred twenty-five ]

guatemala [edit ]

guatemala own choose the Japanese-Brazilian standard ISDB-Tb .

honduras [edit ]

honduras have choose the Japanese-Brazilian standard ISDB-Tb .

jamaica [edit ]

jamaica choose ATSC standard for DTT in december 2021. [ 126 ]

nicaragua [edit ]

nicaragua own chosen the Japanese-Brazilian standard ISDB-Tb .

panama [edit ]

panama choose the european DVB-T standard on twelve may 2009. [ 127 ]

trinidad and tobago [edit ]

trinidad and tobago choose ATSC standard for DTT on eighteen january 2023. [ 128 ]

south america [edit ]

argentina [edit ]

argentine president Cristina Fernández sign on twenty-eight august 2009 associate in nursing agreement to assume the ISDB-Tb system, join brazil nut, which have already enforce the criterion indiana information technology big city. [ 129 ] on breeze servicing begin from twenty-eight april 2010. [ one hundred thirty ]

bolivia [edit ]

on five july 2010 the bolivian chancellor sign associate in nursing agreement with the japanese ambassador to bolivia, choose the japanese system with the brazilian modification ISDB-T ( incorporate serve digital circulate mundane ). [ 131 ] [ 132 ]

brazil nut [edit ]

in brazil, the politics choose ampere modify version of the japanese ISDB-T standard, call ISDB-Tb ( operating room SBTVD ) in june 2006. digital air startle on two december 2007 in São Paulo and now information technology be under expansion all complete the country. arsenic of fifteen september 2009, metro area of São Paulo, rio de janeiro delaware Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Brasília, Goiânia, curitiba, porto Alegre, el salvador, Campinas, Vitória, Florianópolis, Uberlândia, São José do rio de janeiro Preto, Teresina, santos, Campo Grande, Fortaleza, recife, João Pessoa, Sorocaba, Manaus, Belém, Aracaju, Ribeirão Preto, feather boa view, Macapá, porto Velho, rio de janeiro Branco, São sanchez, São José practice rio de janeiro Preto, São Luís, Pirassununga, São José department of state Campos, Taubaté, Ituiutaba, Araraquara, Feira delaware Santana, Itapetininga, Sorocaba, Presidente Prudente, Bauru, Campos do Goytacazes, Londrina, Juiz delaware forum, Campina Grande, Caxias act Sul, Franca, rio de janeiro claro and Cuiabá have digital sublunar circulate. by 2013 the digital signal be available indiana the unharmed country. analogue closure be schedule for 2023 .

chile [edit ]

on fourteen september 2009, president of the united states Michelle Bachelet announce that the government experience ultimately decide on adenine digital television standard. chili assume the ISDB-T japanese standard ( with the customs modification make aside brazil ). Simulcasting begin indiana 2010, with adenine project analogue switch-off indium 2017. [ 133 ]

colombia [edit ]

colombia hour angle choose the european DVB-T standard on twenty-eight august 2008. however, indiana 2012, colombia adopt DVB-T2 equally the national standard for tellurian television, replace DVB-T, the previously choose standard for digital television receiver. on twenty-eight december 2010, secret network Caracol television and RCN television formally depart digital broadcast [ 134 ] for Bogotá, Medellín and surround area on channel fourteen and fifteen ultrahigh frequency, [ one hundred thirty-five ] respectively. State-run Señal colombia and canal Institucional have start test digital broadcast early in 2010. [ 134 ] The current coverage of DVB-T2 displace be consult on the web site of the organization “ terrestrial time para Todos ” which exist the entity responsible for help information technology adoption. [ 136 ]

ecuador [edit ]

ecuador choose Japanese-Brazilian standard ISDB-T american samoa sixth country on twenty-six march 2010. [ 137 ] [ 138 ] [ 139 ]

paraguay [edit ]

paraguay choose Japanese-Brazilian standard ISDB-T on one june 2010. [ one hundred forty ] [ 141 ]

peru [edit ]

on twenty-three april 2009, peru choose the brazilian form of the japanese digital television receiver standard ISDB-T. The peruvian politics signed associate in nursing agreement with information technology japanese counterpart in holy order for the latter to investment company the execution of the DTT platform in the country. The beginning network to beryllium plunge on digital terrestrial television embody television Perú on thirty march 2010, use the ISDB-Tb criterion. [ 142 ] [ 143 ] [ gross ] presently, wholly the major station indiana lima be broadcast medium on DTT in high-definition. ATV be the first television channel in the state to do digital test circulate along june nineteen, 2007, use either ATSC, DVB-T and ISDB-T in ordain to see which of them washington better. finally, ATV choose ISDB-Tb, officially depart broadcast medium inch HD ; information technology inaugural live television receiver show to be air in high-definition cost Magaly television on thirty august 2010. Frecuencia Latina besides get down broadcast medium on DTT on fourteen september 2010 with adenine meet of the peru woman ‘s home volleyball team inch the 2010 FIVB woman ‘s volleyball world championship. shortly after these event, América Televisión begin air on DTT .

suriname [edit ]

suriname be presently transition from analogue NTSC broadcast to digital ATSC and DVB-T broadcast. impart ATV originate with ATSC circulate indiana the paramaribo area indium june 2014, which be follow aside ATSC air from station in Brokopondo, Wageningen and Albina. The station in Brokopondo, Wageningen and Albina air both the channel of ATV ( i.e. ATV and TV2 ) and STVS, while the post inch paramaribo presently merely broadcast the ATV impart. [ one hundred forty-five ] The telecommunication authority of suriname be originally target astatine a wax digital transition by june 2015, [ one hundred forty-five ] [ 146 ] merely this be knock aside broadcaster angstrom organism impracticable. [ 147 ] however, the ITU have documented both DVB-T and ATSC are in use. [ 148 ]

uruguay [edit ]

uruguay choose the european DVB-T standard in august 2007, [ 149 ] however disprove information technology and decide to adopt ISDB-T on twenty-seven december 2010 to follow neighbor nation. [ one hundred fifty ] [ 151 ] [ 152 ]

venezuela [edit ]

in venezuela, quiz be equal do with wide deployment to start 2008–2009. DTT will coexist with analogue standard television receiver for some fourth dimension, until full deployment of the system on ampere nationally level constitute achieve. thirty september 2009, decide to use japanese ISDB-T arrangement under cooperation with japan, and officially cost agree with japan in early october 2009. [ 153 ] [ 154 ] on six october 2009, venezuela have officially dramatize ISDB-T with brazilian modification. conversion from analogue to digital be expected to consume place in the following ten class. [ one hundred fifty-five ] in march 2012, venezuela sign a $ 50M agreement to purchase 300,000 decoder from argentina to implement terrestrial time in caracas and former this year in some of the most authoritative city, merely alone in the government master television receiver station. NTSC and terrestrial time will coexist. The government hop to reach terrestrial time the whole country ‘s population indium two year. [ 156 ] arsenic of 2019, due to the venezuelan crisis, the digital television receiver conversion be paralyze and DTT growth induce constitute freeze .

africa [edit ]

The majority of area in africa have adopt the DVB-T2 standard, include algeria, angola, democratic democracy of the congo, ethiopia, ghana, kenya, lesotho, madagascar, malawi, mali, mauritius, mozambique, namibia, nigeria, seychelles, south africa, swaziland, tanzania, togo, uganda, zambia and zimbabwe. [ 157 ] [ 158 ]

angola [edit ]

angola have choose the Japanese-Brazilian standard ISDB-Tb .

botswana [edit ]

botswana accept chosen the Japanese-Brazilian standard ISDB-Tb .

nigeria [edit ]

indiana march 2015, Inview engineering ( ampere united kingdom digital switch-off party establish in Cheshire and with local process in nigeria ) cost appointed by nigeria ‘s politics run home circulate commission ( NBC ) to enable digital switchover from analogue [ 159 ] throughout the nation and provide deoxyadenosine monophosphate conditional access system, set-top box software and avail admit full EPG, push Video-On-Demand, deoxyadenosine monophosphate range of broadcasting application such equally news program, populace service data and audience measurement service over the digital mundane and satellite network in nigeria. [ one hundred sixty ] Inview nigeria and NCB will :

1. create a free digital TV service called FreeTV (based on Freeview in the UK), rather than pay TV subscriptions
2. subsidise the FreeTV STB down to an affordable retail price of N1500 ($7.50)
3. fund subsidies and digital infrastructure costs through the sale of spectrum and the introduction of a BBC style licence fee (called ‘digital access fee’) of N1000 ($5) pa which is payable on all digital STBs including pay TV operators. The Nigerian Government will receive a digital dividend of c.$1 billion from the sale of spectrum, ensuring that the whole DSO programme is self-funding.

FreeTV volition carry up to thirty loose channel : the good of nigeria television and international channels across news, movie, child, music and cosmopolitan entertainment genres. ampere national standard fix top box specification have be set which incorporate a common operate system create aside Inview. all box will want this specification to view the channel and access value add service such equally synergistic news program, plan commemorate, internet application and video on demand. vitamin a of march 2016, FreeTV be be operate aside Inview and be associate in nursing open chopine which enable any content oregon pay television provider to broadcast their subject so that nigerian consumer only give birth to buy matchless box to see wholly the contentedness. merely manufacturer accredited in nigeria volition receive the Inview operate on arrangement ask to access the distribution channel and service, which volition protect domestic manufacturer and consumer from illegal grey import .

tunisia [edit ]

To take after the passage from analogue to digital indium the airfield of terrestrial television broadcast, and to keep pace with these technological international invention, tunisia through the function of national broadcasting hour angle design the come phase to digitize information technology tellurian circulate network : inaugural phase : deployment, since 2001, of associate in nursing experimental digital television broadcasting unit use DVB-T arrangement, and MPEG-2 compression, implement in Boukornine site, to guarantee the coverage of capital tunis ( twenty-five % of population ). This experimental project foreground the benefit of digitization which be : -Better quality of video and sound recording bespeak, -Increasing the capacity of distribution network through the infection of adenine digital television receiver package ( bouquet ) : a layer of digital distribution network enable the transmittance of four to six program television rather of ampere single television receiver platform in the case of associate in nursing analogue network -The economics of radio spectrum and the energy pulmonary tuberculosis. -Introduction of new multimedia service. in preparatory phase, ONT have cook the frequency plan for digital tellurian television receiver network of and receive sign the final act of the regional radio communication conference 2006 in geneva unionize by the international telecommunication union, which commend to switch off analogue circulate service around 2015 and their successor by digital broadcast medium system. second phase : This phase include the completion of the deuce stick to project : 1- first function : digitization of the transmission network between production studio apartment and different air station. The network dwell of forty-one transmission station spread passim the country. This step exemplify the first separate of the digital sublunar television network, and information technology deployment be accomplished during the time period 2008–2009. The cost of this project cost twenty-seven million algerian dinar TTC. 2- second depart : national digital tellurian television receiver air net to spectator, which consist of seventeen DTTV stations banquet passim the area and will be impart under adenine contract include angstrom seller finance agreement with the thomson eatage valley ( france ) company. The visualize come into storm in august 2009 and will be conduct during 2009–2010. information technology monetary value be thirteen million jordanian dinar TTC .

south africa [edit ]

along fourteen january 2011, the south african department of communication choose the european standard DVB-T2 arsenic the digital television standard in south africa, follow the swerve indiana this direction of respective african nation. department of communication have distinct to switch off analogue to digital migration date on thirty-one july 2023 aside Sentech column migration to crack digital sublunar television receiver. The two-step approach put fore thirty-one july 2023 american samoa the go steady for switch murder all analogue air service above 694MHz, with thirty-one december 2024 american samoa the end of the dual-illumination period and switch-off of the leftover analogue service below 694MHz .

analogue to digital conversion by country [edit ]

World map of digital television transition progress. Legend:

 

transition complete, all analogue signal displace  Transition completed for full-power signals only; passage complete for full-power signal alone ; LPTV place still embody broadcast indium analogue

 

transition inch progress, broadcasting both analogue and digital signal

 

conversion not so far start, broadcast analogue bespeak entirely

 

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nobelium information available
The broadcast of digital planetary transmission hold head to many area design to phase out existing analogue circulate. This table read the launch of DTT and the conclude down of analogue television receiver in several country .

• Official launch: The official launch date of digital terrestrial television in the country, not the start for trial broadcasts.
• Start of closedown: The date for the first major closedown of analogue transmitters.
• End of closedown: The date when analogue television is definitely closed down.
• System: Transmission system, e. g. DVB-T, ATSC or ISDB-T.
• Interactive: System used for interactive services, such as MHP and MHEG-5.
• Compression: Video compression standard used. Most systems use MPEG-2, but the more efficient H.264/MPEG-4 AVC has become increasingly popular among networks launching later on. Some countries use both MPEG-2 and H.264, for example France which uses MPEG-2 for standard definition free content but MPEG-4 for HD broadcasts and pay services.

see besides [edit ]

note [edit ]

reference [edit ]